Equilibrium Shapes of Pressure Vessel Domes in Asymmetric Winding

Errors in the programs of winding pressure vessels can lead to an asymmetric reinforcement structure, which affects the equilibrium shape of their domes and the tension in the left and right families of filaments. In this paper, equations determining the equilibrium shape of the domes, the tension in filaments, and the shear stresses between layers are obtained. Examples with winding trajectories in the form of geodesics and constant-deviation lines are considered. It is found that, for pressure vessels, in the absence of external torque, the tension levels in filaments of the left and right families differ considerably. It is also revealed that, for actual friction coefficients in winding, the shear stresses taken up by the binder are insignificant. __________ Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 41, No. 6, pp. 743–752, November–December, 2005.     

钢卷尺刻度在线测量系

本文介绍了一种钢卷尺刻度在线测量系统 ,它采用了高速摄像及计算机数据处理技术 ,文章阐述了系统的非接触动态测量原理 ,描述了光电信号的处理方法 .     

并联电感线圈的电流分配

用复频域分析法精确计算了并联电感线圈的暂态过程解，讨论了并联电感线圈的电流比等于其电阻反比的条件。     

Topological properties of strongly monotone planar vector fields

We consider strongly monotone continuous planar vector fields with a finite number of fixed points. The fixed points fall into three classes, attractors, repellers and saddles. Naturally, the relative positions of the fixed points must obey a set of restrictions imposed by monotonicity. The study of these restrictions is the main goal of the paper. With any given vector field, we associate a matrix describing the arrangement of the fixed points on the plane. We then use these matrices to formulate simple necessary and sufficient conditions which allow one to determine whether a finite set of attractors, repellers and saddles at given positions on the plane can be realized as the fixed point set of a strongly monotone vector field.     

Spectral flow as winding number and integral formulas

A general integral formula for the spectral flow of a path of unbounded selfadjoint Fredholm operators subject to certain summability conditions is derived from the interpretation of the spectral flow as a winding number.

     

交叉子光纤环的理论与实验研究

光纤环是光纤陀螺中的核心部件。光纤环所处的环境因素，如温度、应力引起的非互易性相位噪声，制约了光纤陀螺向高精度、实用化的发展。通过有限差分法，对光纤环的Shupe效应作了研究，对四极子光纤环在非稳态传热的过程中的温度场进行数值求解，分析了光纤环在试验提供的温度环境下的温度零漂。提出了光纤环交叉子绕制方案。     

单模双折射光纤弯曲传输损耗的研究

利用检测单模双折射光纤弯曲传输损耗装置测绘了光纤的弯曲损耗图及光纤弯曲传输模式图．实验结果表明入纤光角度相同时，由于光纤弯部的曲率半径不同产生的弯曲损耗不同，而模式场分布与光纤弯曲无关．     

BEPC基于束流准直的BPM OFFSET测量系统

束流轨道对加速器的运行很重要,为了能准确的测量束流的位置,有必要对束流位置监视器(BPM)本身进行快速,准确的准直.介绍在BEPC上用束流作为基准来测量BPM的零点偏差(OFFSET) .这套测量系统用辅助绕组来改变四极磁铁的强度,已经应用到BEPC上,并且取得一定效果.     

双路输出超宽谱高功率微波驱动源Tesla变压器

为实现25 GW级双路输出超宽谱高功率微波驱动源的小型化,选择研制了一种与双筒脉冲形成线(Blumlein线)相配一体化的带有开路磁芯的Tesla变压器,作为初级脉冲功率源。进行了Tesla变压器的理论分析,利用简化的磁路模型研究了Tesla变压器初次级线圈电感等电参数的估算方法,给出了Tesla变压器磁芯截面的估算和磁芯制作方法。该Tesla变压器最大输出电压880 kV,充电时间约20 s,耦合系数约0.95,实验结果与理论设计相符。     

电磁力作用下发电机定子端部绕组的两自由度主共振

对压板松动时大型汽轮发电机定子端部单根绕组的两自由度主共振问题进行了研究．在给出定子端部绕组区域磁感应强度表达式、绕组所受电磁力以及与松动压板间摩擦力计算式的基础上,建立了研究绕组非线性电磁振动的力学分析模型．采用多尺度法对两自由度主、内共振问题进行求解,得到了稳态运动下的幅频响应方程和解的稳定性判定条件．通过算例,得到了反应系统跳跃现象和软硬特性的幅频响应曲线图,以及响应图、相图、Poincare映射图和频谱图,并阐述了系统可能存在的周期运动和锁模现象。